A report released by Human Rights Watch has raised serious concerns about ongoing violence in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

According to the document, actions carried out by armed groups and foreign-backed forces in areas such as Rumangabo and Tshanzu after the capture of Goma in January 2025 may amount to war crimes. The report describes incidents involving attacks on civilians, unlawful detentions, and widespread abuses.

The findings also accuse Rwanda and allied armed groups of involvement in serious violations during military operations in the region. At the same time, the report also criticizes the Congolese government in Kinshasa for its links with certain armed groups operating in the east of the country.

Among the groups mentioned are the FDLR and some Wazalendo factions, which are accused of committing abuses such as extortion, arbitrary arrests, and violence against displaced populations living around Goma.

The report emphasizes the complexity of the conflict in eastern Congo, where multiple armed actors operate, often with shifting alliances and competing interests.

Human Rights Watch calls for accountability, independent investigations, and stronger protection for civilians affected by the ongoing insecurity.

The situation remains highly fragile, with millions of people still affected by displacement and violence in the region.